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Above: Rigoberto Pérezcano’s border town film Northless.

With the programmers of the Middle Eastern Film Festival tasked with bringing cinema to Abu Dhabi—which has no alternative theaters beyond multiplexes—the lineup has taken several ways to introduce and encourage a cinema culture.

Masters are an obvious route; new films by Claire Denis, Alain Resnais, Steven Soderbergh, Tian Zhuangzhaung, and an omnibus of Romanian shorts as representative A-list world cinema is, I’m sure, welcome in the area, at least in theory.

Far more adventurous is MEIFF’s attempt to bring silent cinema to the Arabian Peninsula.  Backed by the bold statement that silent films with live musical accompaniment have never played there, MEIFF has generously brought in renowned silent film pianist Neil Brand to give a master class on his background in accompanying silent film and brief but delightful examples of the pleasures and challenges of the work.  Another master class, which I was unable to attend, was presented by Paolo Cherchi Usai of the Pordenone Silent Film Festival, and was on the preservation of Arab film history.  These two strands of presentation and preservation united for what was undoubtedly the most pleasurable and gleeful of MEIFF’s screenings: the “landmark” silent screenings of four comedy shorts—a Chaplin and a Keaton courageously paired with lesser known Charley Chase and Charles Bowers shorts—at a show that brought in a terrific amount of laughing young children, guided along by Brand’s virtuoso improvisations.  Despite being an eye opening experience for the audience—a pre-film poll by festival director Peter Scarlett revealed that the majority had never seen a silent film in a theater—the house was notably lacking much of an Arab presence, for whom this screening was presumably fundamentally organized.

Whether the audiences in general—which are a hard demographic to pin down, seemingly made up most predominantly of ex-pats from the nationality of whatever film is playing, and a variable dose of upper-middleclass locals—are looking for or enjoy finding festival favorites and silent movies is a question I have no doubt MEIFF is losing sleep over, but the effort is admirable and clearly the beginning of something being built for the future.  At the very least—whether or not the audience is engaged, or if the right audience is engaged—carving out a space at MEIFF to ensure a respectable level of cinephiliac prestige did its job to help offset flashy galas (the abominable and falsely proclaimed “underwater” Bollywood film Blue) and supporting regional cinema of more questionable quality (No One Knows About Persian Cats and Son of Babylon both being particularly simplistic and intolerable).

But a far more interesting question—and opportunity—in Abu Dhabi is about how a restless and inquisitive festival lineup can interact with the city in which it is being presented.

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Yousry Nasrallah cleverly re-imagines the Arabian Nights for the age of post-modernism, exhaustive politics, and female rights in Scheherazade Tell Me a Story.  Utilizing conventions of soap operas and the flamboyant look but cunningly uncertain tone of Almodóvarian melodrama, Nasrallah and screenwriter Wahid Hamid fold three stories of female oppression into the meta-story of a highly polemic talk show hostess (Mona Zaki) being bullied by her husband's need to please the government in order to get a high level promotion.  Like the most famous delayed-ending story in literary history, Scheherazade Tell Me a Story subsumes and postpones the hostess's inner turmoil of ethics and love by dramatizing the supposedly apolitical stories of “real women” as the hostess tries to steer her television show away from the unwanted attention and general misery of political commentary.

Beautifully brought to life by Nasrallah's double belief in but sly exaggeration and tweaking of melodramatic forms, each short story and the film itself reveal in their allegorical dramas that no subject is without politics.  Beginning as tales of love, each of the three stories soon face a problem not of the romantic kind, but rather of the burden of female oppression in the Arab world.  Meanwhile, the baroque stylization of heroine's talk show, which features a video monitor behind the guest displaying a reverse shot of the host's face looming over them, foregrounds Scheherazade's superb and self-aware emphasis on a heightened sense of conventional televisual aesthetics of melodrama, soap opera, and talks shows through which the nascent politics of the real world can travel.

With just a dash of playful malice—or perhaps a sinister stylistic reminder—Nasrallah exposes the potentially pointed and poignant possibilities of nominally harmless, emotion-based, and female-oriented contemporary media for direct political purpose.  The politics are always there, and, with Scheherazade Tell Me a Story as a prime example, it only takes a deft, intelligent vision to look askance at ignored, unappreciated, and undermined ways of telling stories to bring their brutal insight to the world to life.

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Scheherazade Tell Me a Story

Dir Yousry Nasrallah

2009 Egypt

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Let's face it, for the past two years Steven Soderbergh has been making highly politicized cinema in a way no American director would dare to—calmly, methodically, and without baiting either press or audiences with self-important "topics."  It is the steadiness of the filmmaker's vision that has perhaps kept many from seeing just how far his digital works like Che and The Girlfriend Experience—both light years ahead of the superficiality and pretense of Traffic—investigate the current American political landscape.   Those pictures have approached the process of revolutions and capitalist economics with the cerebral cool and exactitude of Michael Haneke filming an Otto Preminger production.  Excersies above all else, the two movies deserve aloof respect rather than aggressive engagement, and it has not been until the filmmaker's new movie and one of his very best, The Informant!, that he has been able to rectify conceptual intelligence with cinematic attack, warm-blooded, witty, and as scathingly indicting as it is entertaining.

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The Informant!

Dir Steven Soderbergh

2009 United States

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“This is not Egypt” says an interviewee in Tahani Rached’s new documentary Neighbors, but the old guard dies hard in Cairo’s Garden City neighborhood and probably think the opposite.  A beautifully constructed quarter of Egypt’s capital city nestled with trees, organized around Parisian urban development aesthetics, and originally populated with seemingly nothing but villas for the wealthy foreign elite, Garden City has since suffered through several changes in government and the virus-like expansion of the U.S. Embassy to become, in 2009, a corrupted, decaying, and intruded-upon shadow of its chic past.

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Neighbors

Dir Tahani Rached

2009 Egypt

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Pretty pictures are one thing, good movies another.  Two features at Abu Dhabi—Özcan Alper’s feature film debut Autumn and Ciro Guerra’s second film, The Wind Journeys—showcase growing visual talent greatly influenced by heavy-weights of contemporary Latin American cinema.  It is always refreshing to see visual influence at work, especially influence from filmmakers’s contemporaries, as it suggests the successful circulation and impact of today’s great directors.  But in an age where auteurism more often than not is sadly misconstrued by filmmakers as meaning they need to write their own pictures, these two features are just cases of how visual inspiration alone is not enough.

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Dir Ciro Guerra

2009 Colombia

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article

Carving out an identity as a film festival is harder than ever these days.  In the States, highly local and niche film festivals compete for audiences and seem unable to form a reputation outside of county lines.  Europe is its own bag of markets, mega-festivals, essential and nonessential smaller fests and the like, but the Middle East has yet to really establish a festival that attracts the attention of a South by Southwest or Locarno—let alone a Berlinale or Sundance.  The Middle East International Film Festival, located in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates, and now in its third year, is hoping to change that.   Desiring to form an identity in a region full of flashy, one-stop destinations, the festival and its host city will have an emblematic challenge of self-definition.

A critic friend in Toronto recently opined to me how we are now living in a new golden era of cinema, due to the increasingly globalized nature of influence, commerce, and consumption resulting in exciting new works from all over the world that seem to be in dialog with one another.  That may be all well and good for the end product—the films—but finding the right venue to show them to the right audience is another matter.  Problematic for this potential boon of international cinema is what globalization does for its local consumption, and the film festival in Abu Dhabi embodies this new issue.

The experience of a film festival is a union between the city and the festivities, and despite being fairly familiar with the MEIFF’s line-up—which mixes a healthy dose of well traveled international affairs with a substantial portion of films from the Arab world—I did not head to the festival with a good idea of what this experience would be like.  Landing in Dubai and not in Abu Dhabi only confused things further (most people who I told where I was going thought I meant Dubai anyway), requiring a ninety minute drive between the cities that began down the strip of ominously lit but, to the naked eye, largely uninhabited mega-skyscrapers in Dubai before hitting a long swathe of mega-highway whose surrounding country, town, or city-side was obscured by the night.  While those flying into Abu Dhabi were shown videos on their flight about the glories of the festival’s host city, the video on the plane ride to Dubai advertised not the MEIFF but the 6th Dubai International Film Festival, being held a remarkably short two months afterwards (and not to be confused by the Doha Tribeca Film Festival being held in nearby Qatar at the end of October).

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